Мюнхен , разположен в южната част на Германия, е столицата на Бавария и вратата към немските Алпи. Мюнхен, родното име на града, произлиза от старонемската дума Mönche (“монаси”) и проследява произхода на Мюнхен като бенедиктински манастир през осми век. Тогава Бавария е управлявана повече от 750 години от кралете от династията Вителсбах.
Днес Мюнхен е известен със своята интересна комбинация от традиционна баварска култура, модерен живот и високотехнологични индустрии. Уникалната съвременна архитектура на този град върви ръка за ръка с грандиозни алеи, първокласни музеи и барокови дворци. Разбира се, Мюнхен е може би най-известен със своя годишен Октоберфест и шумните си бирарии.
Извлечете максимума от пътуването си до сърцето на Бавария с това ръководство, пълно със съвети за това къде да отседнете, как да се придвижвате, задължителни храни (и бири!) и много други.
Планиране на вашето пътуване
Най-доброто време за посещение : Мюнхен блести през пролетните месеци, когато ще намерите страхотно време и календар на събития, пълен с фестивали и концерти.
Език: Немският е основният език, който се говори в Мюнхен, но английският се преподава в училищата и посетителите ще срещнат много англоговорящи. Много ресторанти предлагат английски менюта.
Currency: Germany is a member of the European Union and therefore uses the Euro. You can find currency exchanges at many large transit hubs, such as the Munich Airport and the Heimeranplatz station.
Getting Around: Most popular sights and museums are in the city’s historic center, which is easily walkable. Should you need to go further afield, Munich’s public transportation system, the MVV, is excellent, with modern subways, trams, and buses.
Travel Tip: Oktoberfest is the star of Munich’s event calendar, drawing more than six million visitors each year. As the largest beer festival in the world, visiting during Oktoberfest requires a bit of planning—make your travel arrangements well in advance.
Things to Do
For travelers looking for traditional Germany, Munich is it. Whether you’re after biergartens or world-class museums, the city has no shortage of things to do. Stroll around Marienplatz, the city’s central square, have a beer at Hofbrauhaus, and spend a sunny afternoon in English Garden, Munich’s largest park, to experience a few of the best things the city has to offer.
- Müncheners love beer, so no visit to the city is complete without popping into Hirschgarten, the world’s largest beer garden, for a pint.
- The Pinakothek der Moderne is the country’s largest modern art museum, boasting works from the genre’s greats, like Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol.
- Dachau, one of the first concentration camps of Nazi Germany, is a short trip outside of the city center. A visit here is both horrifying and moving.
There is also no shortage of free things to do in Munich and the city is extremely kid-friendly, with plenty of activities for the whole family.
What to Eat and Drink
If you’re looking for traditional German food, Munich is the city for it. Bavarian fare is everywhere here, from schweinshaxe (pork knuckle) to sauerkraut and potatoes. Weisswurst, or white sausage, is a must-try. Made with minced veal and pork, the sausage is seasoned with parsley and other spices. The aptly-named Bratwurstherzl is a popular spot both for weisswurst and other regional specialties, like sauerbraten with potato dumplings and spaetzle.
Of course, given that Munich is a major city, it’s not all meat and potatoes here. The city is home to a plethora of international-inspired eateries too, like Hey Luigi, a casual Italian restaurant.
Hofbräuhaus is Munich’s most famous beer hall and the largest in Germany, with seating for 5,000 revelers. A visit is a must, but the city is home to other unique beer halls, like Weisses Bräuhaus, where they brew their own wheat beer, and large beer gardens, where you can sip your brew under the shade of ancient trees.
Where to Stay in Munich
Munich is divided up into 25 different municipalities (called Stadtbezirke). Altstadt is among the most popular, as this is where many popular attractions, including Viktualienmarkt and Marienplatz are located. If luxury shopping is on your itinerary, you’ll want to stay close to Old Town’s Maximilianstrasse. Au is another popular neighborhood. This cozy quarter is home to the Paulaner am Nockherberg beer festival each year.
Most hotels are located in the city center and with walking distance of the main train station, although a few great options are a bit further out. Hotel Laimer Hof, a 25-minute train ride from the city center, is among the city’s best rated, with 23 quaint rooms. In the heart of the historic center, CORTIINA, is located a stone’s throw from Old Town Hall and St. Peter’s Church.
Getting There
Munich’s International Airport, Franz Josef Strauss Flughafen (MUC), is the second busiest airport in Germany after Frankfurt serving around 48 million passengers each year. The airport is frequently rated as one of the best in the world. Located 19 miles northeast of Munich, the airport is also very well connected to the city: Take the metro S8 or S2 to reach Munich’s city center in approximately 40 minutes.
The city is well connected to trains and other forms of public transportation, so unless you’re planning on exploring Bavaria extensively, renting a car is not necessary. The city is also served by Uber and a bike share.
Culture and Customs
While service is included in the bill, generally waiters are tipped ten percent for good service.
Many Germans speak English, but learning a few words of German — how to say hello, thank you, and goodbye, for instance — is a courteous gesture.
If you visit Munich’s English Garden, you should know that nudity is allowed in designated areas. The practice isn’t as common as it once was, but it is a defining feature of the park.
Money Saving Tips
- Many of Munich’s best attractions, like the Glockenspiel and Frauenkirche are free.
- While the Residence, a former Bavarian palace, isn’t free, roam the vast gardens and impressive courtyards.
- In lieu of more expensive restaurant meals, shop at Viktualienmarkt for local and fresh produce, snacks, and other artisan goodies.
- Companies like New Europe offer free Munich walking tours. You’ll start in Marienplatz and cover many of Munich’s most famous attractions, including the Church of St. Peter and Höfbrauhaus.
- Oktoberfest is free! But accommodations can be pricey for this massive celebrations, so book in advance.